Even wonder how those photographer shot those blurry background but sharp object photo, or some call it the BOKEH photo?
Actually, those background blur effect is actually cause by the Depth of Field of the camera. In short, a shallow DOF will cause the background became blurry and a deep DOF will show the background clearly.
The DOF is directly related to the Aperture:
BIGGER Aperture size (F number smaller) –> Shallow DOF (Blurry background)
SMALLER Aperture size (F number bigger) –> Deep DOF (Clear background)
Another factor that affect DOF is the focal length (aka the zoom):
LONGER Focal length (Higher Zoom) –> Shallow DOF (Blurry background)
SHORTER Focal Length (Smaller Zoom) –> Deep DOF (Clear background)
Let look at the below photo:

Here the different of each Aperture size.
Beginner might wonder why the number grow smaller when the aperture is bigger. This is explain previously, just remember to golden rule, the smaller the F number is, the bigger the aperture size.
Let come back to the photo. The main focus point of the photo is the front statute face. Notice that when the smaller the aperture (bigger F number), the statute face at the back became clearer. Or the other way, the bigger the aperture, the harder you can see all the statute face but only 1 in focus.
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